Latest insights from the EU Social Enterprise sector

Take the 2026 ESEM Survey Now!
The European Social Enterprise Monitor (ESEM) is a biennial survey-based study on social enterprises (SEs) across Europe.
The ESEM provides information to decision makers so that they can better accommodate and support SEs in their policy, funding and legal frameworks.The ESEM is led at the European level by Euclid Network (EN), with country teams leading the work at the national level.

Read the ESEM Thematic Report
The European Social Enterprise Monitor (ESEM) is a biennial survey-based study on social enterprises (SEs) across Europe. This second ESEM thematic report explores the 2023-2024 ESEM data, collected from 1807 SEs across 30 European countries, from the perspective of current (2024) founder age, and seeks to illustrate the particular experiences and perspectives of ESEM SEs with either young (<35) or more senior (55-64 and 65+) founders. At the time of founding, at least 19% of ESEM SEs had young founders (<35), while only 3% had founders aged 55+. Currently, while 7% of ESEM SEs have founders who are young, 15% are aged 55+ (including 4% aged 65+).

Read the European Social Enterprise Monitor Report 2023 – 2024
The European Social Enterprise Monitor (ESEM) is a biennial survey-based study on social enterprises (SEs) across Europe. This third edition, taking place over 2023-2024, builds on the editions of 2020-21 and 2021-22.
The ESEM provides information to decision makers so that they can better accommodate and support SEs in their policy, funding and legal frameworks.The ESEM is led at the European level by Euclid Network (EN), with country teams leading the work at the national level. The European Report provides an overview of the data at the European level. National data and analysis are available in the Country Reports (‘xSEM’), produced by country partners. This data gathered by the ESEM includes observations related to the 1807 SEs across 30 European countries sampled in 2023-2024

Read the European Social Enterprise Monitor Report 2021 – 2022
This report builds on the seminal work of the first ESEM 2020-2021 and has impressively scaled from eight to 21 countries in just one year across the EU and the wider European neighbourhood. It provides key data and insights for policy makers, investors, support organisations, academia and social entrepreneurs themselves.
Are you a partner organisation looking to
Join the consortium
If your country is not yet covered by the ESEM,
or if your organisation is not yet part of the consortium, we are open to inquiries about participation from organisations possessing strong, extensive social enterprise networks or (academic) expertise on social enterprise.
ESEM Stakeholder Impact

> Policy Makers
The ESEM provides valuable insights on the challenges and needs experienced by social enterprises across Europe.

> Researchers
The ESEM represents a wealth of opportunities for researchers, offering benchmarkable data collected across diverse European countries.

> Investors
For investors, ESEM highlights the various types of financing most commonly sought by social enterprises.

> Support Organisations
The ESEM indicates to social enterprise support organisations (SESOs) the areas where (greater) support is needed to empower social enterprises.

> International Organisations
For international organisations, ESEM insights can provide a regional overview of the European social enterprise ecosystem.
Ecosystem Mapping – European Country Data
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